| Numerical
Methods in Computational Mechanics:
Advances and Challenges
Purdue University, West Lafayette,
Indiana
February 20-21, 2003
www.cri.purdue.edu
In cooperation with:
Purdue University
SIAM
IACM
USACM
Who:
Purdue Faculty, students, and Invited Guests.
What:
A two-day workshop on Numerical Methods in Computational
Mechanics - Advances and Challenges, hosted by the Computing Research
Institute of Purdue University.
When:
The workshop will begin with a continental breakfast at
8:00 a.m. on Thursday, February 20 and conclude the afternoon of
Friday, February 21.
Where:
Stewart Center, Room 206, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Cost:
Conference registration is $50. There is no charge for
students attending the conference; however, there is a $25 fee for
the banquet dinner. Payment confirmations will be sent. Purdue is
not responsible for costs due to cancellation. Registration fees
cover continental breakfast, snacks, evening banquet meal (you will
be on your own for lunch) and conference materials.
Hotel:
The Purdue Union Club Hotel is holding a block of rooms
for the workshop. Call 800-320-6291 and ask for the "Computational
Mechanics" conference block. Room rate is $78 -$94 per night. Reservations
should be made no later than February 9, 2003.
Wing K. Liu, Northwestern University
Jayathi Murthy, Purdue University
Ahmed Sameh, Purdue University
Tayfun Tezduyar, Rice University
- Mr. James R. Bottum, Purdue University, Vice
President for Information Technology
- Dr. Shiyi Chen, The Johns Hopkins University,
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mathematical Sciences
- Dr. Michael Griebel, University of Bonn, Germany,
Institute for Scientific Computing and Numerical Simulation
- Dr. Roger D. Kamm, Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, Biological Engineering Division
- Dr. Wing Kam-Liu, Northwestern University,
Department of Mechanical Engineering
- Dr. Jayathi Murthy, Purdue University, Department
of Mechanical Engineering
- Dr. Mark S. Shephard, Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute, Scientific Research Computation Research Center
- Dr. Mete Sozen, Purdue University, Department
of Civil Engineering
- Dr. Tayfun E. Tezduyar, Rice University, Department
of Mechanical Engineering
- Dr. Takashi Yabe, Tokyo Institute of Technology,
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science
- Dr. Genki Yagawa, University of Tokyo, Department
of Quantum Engineering and Systems Science
Thursday, February 20, 2003
8:00 - 9:00 am |
Breakfast
Poster Session Set-up |
SC 307
SC 313 |
9:00 - 9:10 am |
Introduction
A. Sameh |
SC 206 |
9:10 - 9:30 am |
Welcome
Dean J. Vitter |
SC 206 |
| Session
I Chair: A. Sameh |
9:30 - 10:05 am |
Genki Yagawa
Univ. of Tokyo |
SC 206 |
10:05 - 10:40 am |
Tayfun Tezduyar
Rice University |
SC 206 |
10:40 - 11:10 am |
Break
Poster Session |
SC 307
SC 313 |
| Session
II Chair: W.K. Liu |
11:10 - 11:45 am |
Mete Sozen
Purdue University |
SC 206 |
11:45 - 12:20 pm |
Michael Griebel
University of Bonn |
SC 206 |
12:30 - 2:00 pm |
Lunch |
(On your own) |
| Session
III Chair: T. Tezduyar |
2:00 - 2:35 pm |
Roger Kamm
MIT |
SC 206 |
2:35 - 3:10 pm |
Wing Kam Liu
Northwestern University |
SC 206 |
3:10 - 4:00 pm |
Break
Poster Session |
SC 307
SC 313 |
4:00 - 5:30 pm |
Panel Discussion |
SC 206 |
6:30 - 8:30 pm |
Banquet Dinner
James R. Bottum, guest speaker
"Research at Purdue: The IT Partnership" |
W. Faculty Lounge |
Friday, February 21, 2003
| Session
IV Chair: J. Murthy |
8:00 - 8:30 am |
Breakfast |
SC 307 |
8:30 - 9:05 am |
Takashi Yabe
Tokyo Institute of Technology |
SC 206 |
9:05 - 9:40 am |
Mark Shephard
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute |
SC 206 |
9:40 - 10:10 am |
Break
Poster Session |
SC 307
SC 313 |
| Session
V Chair: J. Abraham |
10:10 - 10:45 am |
Shiyi Chen
Johns Hopkins University |
SC 206 |
10:45 - 11:20 am |
Jayathi Murthy
Purdue University |
SC 206 |
11:20 - 12:20 am |
Panel Discussion
Wrap-Up |
SC 206 |
Safe Travels!
Adaptive Node-By-Node
Finite Element Method for Fluid and Solid Analyses
Genki Yagawa
(Yagawa@q.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp)
University of Tokyo
Quantum Engineering and Systems Science
7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku
Tokyo 113-8656
Japan
Abstract:
This paper discusses a node-based adaptive parallel scheme of fluid
and solid mechanics using the free mesh method (FMM) or the node-by-node
finite element method (NBN-FEM).
The technique is featured by a node-by-node algorithm with the
temporal mesh generated in a local area around each node by searching
neighboring nodes using multi-level buckets.
The present method has two advantages over the usual finite element
method. First, the method is quite suitable for massively parallel
computing platforms because the entire computational procedure from
the mesh generation (pre-processing) to the solution of system of
equations (main-processing) can be performed in parallel in terms
of nodes. Second, the finite element mesh is not required a priori
so that the analysts need only to prepare data for the nodes in
analysis domain. Furthermore, even severe geometrical irregularity,
such as cracks, can be handled robustly in a node-based parallel
manner.
The method is implemented on distributed systems such as PC clusters
and the massively parallel supercomputer Hitachi SR8000. Numerical
experiments show that the method achieves high parallel performance
both in the pre-processing and in the main-processing stages.
REFERENCES:
1. G. Yagawa and T. Yamada, Free Mesh Method: A New Meshless Finite
Element Method, Computational Mechanics, 10, pp.3953-3968, 1996.
2. G. Yagawa and T. Furukawa, Recent Developments of Free Mesh
Method, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering,
47, pp.1419-1443, 2000.
3. G. Yagawa, Node-By-Node Parallel Finite Elements: A Virtually
Meshless Method, Proceedings of the Fifth World Congress on Computational
Mechanics (WCCM V), http://wccm.tuwien.ac.at/cgi-bin/wccm/showDB.pl?showContribution&id=80016,
July 7-12,2002, Vienna, Austria, 2002.
4. T. Fujisawa, M. Inaba and G. Yagawa, Parallel Computing of High-Speed
Compressible Flows with a Node-Based Finite Element Method, International
Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, to appear.
Finite
Element Computational Methods For Fluid-Structure Interactions and
Two-Fluid Interfaces
Tayfun E. Tezduyar
(Tezduyar@mems.rice.edu)
Rice University
Mechanical Engineering, MS 321
6100 Main Street
Houston, Texas 77005-1892
Abstract:
We describe the finite element computational methods we have developed
in recent years for simulation and modeling of fluid-structure interaction
problems and two-fluid-interface flows. We focus on mesh update
methods, solution techniques for nonlinear and linear equation systems,
parallel computations, and enhanced discretization/solution techniques.
We introduced a number of methods for updating the mesh as the
spatial domain occupied by the fluid changes its shape during the
computations. The Solid-Extension Mesh Moving Technique (SEMMT)
is one of those methods and was designed for fluid structure interaction
problems. The Enhanced-Discretization Interface-Capturing Technique
(EDICT) was originally introduced to increase accuracy in representing
an interface in computation of free-surface and two-fluid-interface
flows with an interface-capturing technique. In this presentation
we provide a brief overview of EDICT. We also describe carious applications
and extensions of the EDICT. One of these extensions is application
to compressible flows with shocks, where the extension is based
on re-defining the “interface” to mean the shock front.
In addition, we describe the Enhanced-Discretization Space-Time
Technique (EDSTT), Enhanced-Iteration Nonlinear Solution Technique
(EINST), and Enhanced-Approximation Linear Solution Technique (EALST).
All of these constitute a hierarchy of enhanced discretizations,
as well as the embedded solution techniques for nonlinear and linear
equation systems.
Techne
in the Infrastructure
Mete A. Sozen
(sozen@purdue.edu)
Purdue University
Civil Engineering
CIVL G-129
West Lafayette, IN 47907
Abstract:
Because they have had to work with imperfect media that defied
closed-form solutions, civil engineers were the first to commit
to the machine that accelerated arithmetic. But no matter how extensive
and convoluted the software has become, civil engineers have not
taken the machine much beyond the status of the slide rule.
Developments in sensing have already opened the door to the perception
that, with data flowing in torrentially, not all of the critical
decision can be made by the human operator for best results. Close
interaction between the machine and the human is essential in maintenance
of the infrastructure.
The challenge, however, is still human. Can computer scientists
understand the pain of the civil engineers? Can civil engineers
express their problems in a way to be understood by computer scientists?
Unless that interaction takes place soon, techne will abandon the
infrastructure.
The talk will provide examples where interaction between the arts
of computer science and civil engineering is essential and possible.
Multiscale
methods in nano- and biotechnology
Michael Griebel
(Griebel@iam.uni-bonn.de)
Institute for Scientific Computing and Numerical Simulation
University of Bonn
Wegelerstr. 6, Room 604
D-53115 Bonn Germany
Abstract:
The mathematical modeling of matter can take place on at least
three different scales: On the quantum mechanical level via the
Schrödinger equation, on an ab-initio level by means of HF
or DFT and on the classical level using molecular dynamics methods.
The arising numerical problems can efficiently be treated also by
multi-scale methods.
We discuss these techniques and show our results from numerical
simulations for applications from the field of nano-technology and
biophysics.
Multi-scale
modeling in computational biomechanics
Roger D. Kamm
(rdkamm@mit.edu)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Biological Engineering Division
77 Massachusetts Avenue, RM 3-260
Cambridge, MA 02139
Abstract:
As we develop more sophisticated techniques for the simulation
of problems at a single length scale, the need increasingly arises
to couple these with computations at either larger or smaller scales.
The same can be said for events occurring over a range of time scales,
which might differ by many orders of magnitude. Biological systems
provide an excellent example. In the case of simulations of arterial
blood flow at a particular site of disease, we need to understand
how, more globally, the entire cardiovascular system responds to
a variety of external factors, each of which impact local hemodynamics.
One reason we seek to understand local flow characteristics is to
better comprehend the fluid dynamic and solid stresses experienced
by the arterial wall tissues and the resident cells, the deformations
of which lead to a multitude of biological consequences, and contribute
to the progression of disease. At the cellular level, these stresses
produce deformations of the cytoskeletal matrix, the cell membrane,
and the nuclear envelope. These, in turn, lead to conformational
changes in individual proteins or ion channels that elicit the biological
response. Encompassed in this one example are computational strategies
that range from large-scale network models down to molecular dynamics.
Multi-Scale
Analysis and its Applications to Nanomechanics and Materials
Wing Kam Liu
(w-liu@northwestern.edu)
Northwestern University
Mechanical Engineering
2145 Sheridan Road
Evanston, IL 60208-3111
Abstract:
Nanotechnology will undoubtedly have a broad impact on medicine,
electronics, and materials in the next two decades. The rapid advances
in nanotechnology, nanomaterials and nanomechanics offer huge potentials
in National Defense and Homeland Security. They also make our manufacturing
technologies and infrastructure more sustainable in terms of reduced
energy use and environmental pollution. Advances in the synthesis
of materials have stimulated ever-broader research activities in
science and engineering devoted entirely to these materials and
their applications. As a result, nanoscale materials may find use
in a wide range of applications in materials reinforcement, field
emission flat panel displays, chemical sensing, drug delivery, nanoelectronics
and tailor-designed materials.
In most of the above applications, nanoscale materials will be
used in conjunction with other components that are larger, and have
different response times, thus operating at different time and length
scales. In nanomaterials, grain sizes and inclusions (or nano-particles)
can be as small as tens of nanometers, whereas in more typical materials
they are of order of microns. They are heterogeneous materials systems
that involve the concurrent coupling of dynamics at the atomic scale
and the macroscale. Single scale methods such as ab initio methods
or molecular dynamics will have difficulty in analyzing such hybrid
structures due to these time and length scale limitations. To facilitate
and enable research in this increasingly exciting, active and technologically
profitable arenas of nano mechanics and materials research, we need
to develop alternative approaches for this class of problems. We
will describe bridging multiscale methods for modeling and simulation
of these systems.
While significant challenges remain, a major goal of this presentation
is to inform researchers of fascinating and important research related
to applied technologies with a focus on multiple scale analysis
and its applications to nanoscale mechanics and materials. Current
research in engineering is just beginning to impact molecular scale
mechanics and materials, and would benefit from interaction with
basic sciences.
References:
Li, S., and Liu, W. K., "Meshfree and Particle Methods and
Their Applications," Applied Mechanics Review, vol. 55, pages
1-34, 2002.
Wagner, G. J., and Liu, W. K., “Coupling of Atomic and Continuum
Simulations using a Bridging Scale Decomposition,” Submitted
for Publication.
Qian D., Wagner G.J., Liu W.K., Yu M.F., and Ruoff R.S. (2002),
'Mechanics of Carbon Nanotubes', Applied Mechanics Reviews, 55(6),
495-553.
Research
at Purdue: The IT Partnership
James R. Bottum
(jb@purdue.edu)
Purdue University
Vice President for Information Technology
West Lafayette, IN 47907
Abstract:
James R. Bottum is Purdue's Vice President for Information Technology
and CIO. He is the first person to hold this post, which was created
in 2001. In his role as CIO he is responsible for planning and directing
the central computing and telecommunications systems on the West
Lafayette campus. He was previously the executive director of the
National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at the University
of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Before his appointment at NCSA, Mr.
Bottum was an associate director in the NSF's Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing. He has served on numerous national panels
and committees, including the Visitor's Committee for the National
Center for Atmospheric Research's Scientific Computing Division
and the ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conference Executive Committee.
In his presentation, Mr. Bottum will discuss the interconnection
between Purdue's Strategic Plan and that of Information Technology
as the University moves to achieve and sustain preeminence in discovery.
He will address the five fundamental principles of the IT plan,
the computational resources essential to the work of the research
community, and the collaboration that occurs between faculty researchers
and Purdue's IT community.
Challenge
of CIP as Universal Solver for Solid, Liquid, or Gas
Takashi Yabe
(yabe@mech.hitech.ac.jp)
Tokyo Institute of technology
Mechanical Engineering and Science
2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku
Tokyo 152-8552
Japan
Abstract:
In recent years, with improved computing environments, demand for
accurate and stable numerical methods is rapidly increasing in various
science and engineering fields. The Cubic Interpolated Pseudoparticle/Propagation
(CIP) scheme which has been developed by Yabe et al. [1,2] for solving
hyperbolic equations has been successfully applied to various complex
fluid flow problems such as laser-induced evaporation , shock wave
generation, elastic-plastic flow, bubble collapse, splashing, and
milk-crown among others.
This method has been recently improved. Mass conservation is exactly
guaranteed [3,4] even when the numerical solution is given by non-conservative
or primitive Euler formulation which is important for obtaining
stable solution in multi-phase flows.
The present review covers various fields of science, engineering
and even entertainment CG, and shows the superiority of the CIP
method in simultaneously solving problems involving solid, liquid
and gas.
References:
[1] T.Yabe and T.Aoki, Comput. Phys. Commun., 66, pp.219-232 (1991).
[2] T.Yabe , F.Xiao and T.Utsumi , J.Comput.Phys. 169, pp.556-593
(2001).
[3] T.Yabe,@R.Tanaka, T.Nakamura and F.Xiao, Mon. Wea.Rev.
129, pp.332-344 (2001).
[4] T.Nakamura, R.Tanaka, T.Yabe and K.Takizawa, J.Comput.Phys.
vol.173 , pp.171-207 (2002).
The
Trellis Simulation System
Mark S. Shephard
(shephard@scorec.rpi.edu)
Scientific Computation Research Center
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Troy, New York 12180-3590
Abstract:
Trellis is a framework for the automated adaptive solution of problems
in mathematical physics over general 3-D domains including combined
discrete and continuum multiscale analyses. Trellis is now divided
into four modules:
A parallel algorithm oriented mesh database (PAOMD) that provides
critical capabilities for accessing the mesh, doing mesh adaptation
and handling parallel mesh representations. A key feature of the
PAOMD is the ability to have applications indicates the specific
mesh topological adjacencies to be maintained. High-performance
computing requires the ability to distribute the mesh over the memories
of distributed parallel computers with complete knowledge of the
interactions between the meshes on the various computers. PAOMD
supports this by maintaining mesh information on the partition boundary
similar to that maintained for mesh entities on the boundary of
the domain with the additional ability to alter those partitions
and move mesh entities as dictated by dynamic load balancing used
in adaptive simulations. Recent PAOMD extensions support (i) local
mesh modifications, (ii) non-conforming meshes with parallel adaptation,
(iii) curved high-order mesh entities, (iv) and dual meshes.
A function space library that provides generic approximation schemes
capabilities for finite dimensional fields families contains high
order continuous and dis-continuous functions that can be varied
on a mesh entity basis over the domain. These functions can vary
order from mesh entity to mesh entity.
A discretization library that provides differential and integral
operators that act on the function spaces. Differential operators
include standard operators such as Grad, Div, Curl, etc. In the
application of weak forms contributions to the global system are
constructed through the appropriate integration of discrete entities
(elements, element faces, etc.) of appropriate differential operators
acting on weighting and trial spaces that are in terms of the selected
members of the function space library. To support the definition
of these contributions Trellis supports the effective construction
of linear, bilinear, trilinear and general operators. The discretization
library also provides the capability to manage degrees of freedom.
Contributions to error estimators, error indicators and correction
indicators are also supported by the discretization library.
A Solver Driver that provides capabilities to solve multiphysics
problems. The Solver Driver can interface solvers like PETSc, Sparskit,
DASPK, etc.
This presentation with emphasize specific aspects of the parallel
algorithm oriented mesh database and the discretization library.
The application of Trellis to parallel adaptive analysis will be
demonstrated on various applications.
Lattice
Boltzmann Methods For Fluid Flows
Shiyi Chen
(syc@jhu.edu)
Johns Hopkins University
Mechanical Engineering
122 Latrobe Hall
3400 N. Charles Street
Baltimore, MD 21218
Abstract:
The lattice Boltzmann method has become an alternative computational
scheme for solving partial differential equations and modeling various
physical and engineering systems. In this talk, we will briefly
introduce the basic principles of the lattice Boltzmann method,
its mathematical background and numerical implementations. Comparisons
of the lattice Boltzmann method with traditional numerical schemes,
including finite difference schemes and pseudo-spectral methods,
for solving the Navier-Stokes equations will be presented. The applications
of the lattice Boltzmann method in multiphase flows, flow through
porous media, MEMS and fluid-particle interaction will be discussed.
Modeling
and Simulation of Sub-Micron Heat Transfer
Jayathi Murthy
(jmurthy@purdue.edu)
Purdue University
Mechanical Engineering
West Lafayette, IN 47907
Abstract:
In recent years, there has been increasing interest in heat transfer
at sub-micron scales. Applications include thermal transport in
microelectronic devices, ultra-fast laser machining, energy conversion
and many others. In semiconductors and dielectrics, conduction heat
transfer occurs primarily through phonon transport. The talk describes
the basic physics governing phonon transport in solids as well as
evolving models and numerical techniques for computing sub-micron
heat transfer. Applications in microelectronics heat transfer are
presented. Emerging challenges in simulating heat transfer at ultra-small
scales are discussed.
CAMPUS DINING
(Walking distance)
Purdue Memorial Union
Villa Pizza
Your on campus Italian Restaurant offering you the highest
of standards. Enjoy traditional Italian specialties prepared using
"old world" recipes. Pizza, pasta, garlic breadsticks,
salads and more. All made with fresh ingredients, offered in a
warm and friendly atmosphere. Pizza made fresh with "homemade
from scratch" dough topped with tangy tomato sauce and lots
of mozzarella cheese! Choose from a large selection of toppings.
Offered in 43 states and 8 countries.
Union Market Food Court
Lentil, Curry & Mo - Featuring
upscale Vegetarian and Vegan offerings as well as traditional
Indian dishes. Pacific Rim - An array of Asian favorites prepared
with the freshest ingredients.
The Carvery - Featuring home-style
favorites from roasted chicken to "meat and potatoes"
offered with an abundance of sides.
The Grill - Juicy burgers & chicken
prepared on an open grill. An assortment of fried sandwich offerings
such as pork tenderloin and fish.
Sara Lee Sandwich Shop - Cold Deli
sandwiches made especially for you! Panini-style hot sandwiches.
More than Mexico - Here you'll find
tacos, quesadillas, and all the accompaniments.
Dogs-n-Spuds - Enjoy a bowl of hearty
soup, baked potato or hot dog complemented by a generous toppings
bar.
Salad Bar - Create your own salad from
a wide variety of ingredients, including fresh fruit!
On the run? - Try our expanded line
of quick grab-n-go options offering a wide variety of food offerings
from sandwiches to sushi.
Pappy's, The Original Sweet Shop
Step back into the past with a visit to Pappy's, the Original
Sweet Shop. Established in 1927, Pappy's has been a favorite spot
for students since its beginning.
Enjoy a variety of quick menu items at Pappy's. You'll find favorites
like burgers, pork chop sandwich & breaded tenderloin - each
offered at an affordable price.
Pappy's soda fountain features ice cream creations; including
shakes, malts, cones and sundaes each made with the original Purdue
Creamery recipe ice cream. Pappy's ice cream is also packaged
in pints for your convenience. Take some home!
Sagamore Restaurant
The Sagamore Restaurant offers table service as well as a daily
luncheon buffet. It is the perfect campus location to meet with
colleagues, friends or family to dine. For larger groups, private
dining space is available throughout the year with a variety of
service and menu options.
Friday and Saturday evenings feature a more upscale dining experience
in a relaxed atmosphere, with dinner service each home football
weekend and other special events.
The Oasis Café
Experience the Oasis Café, featuring a full line of richly
brewed Starbucks® coffee, showcasing an abundance of freshly
baked pastries, fresh bagels and breakfast sandwiches. For lunch,
enjoy one of many hot or cold gourmet sandwiches created to fit
your appetite, or a bowl of skillfully prepared hearty soup. In
between classes relax with a Big Train® Chai or a soothing
cup of tea by Republic of Tea®.
Chauncey Hill Mall Restaurants
(Top of State Street Hill)
Subway – Sandwiches, Chips, Soup
Einstein Bros. Bagels – Bagels, Sandwiches,
Wraps
Fu-Lam - Chinese Cuisine
Bombay Express - Indian Cuisine
Khana Khazana - Indian Cuisine
A.J. Wingers - Buffalo Wild Wings, Burgers
Vienna Café – Croissants, light
sandwiches
Pizza King - Pizzas
Fazoli's - Italian Cuisine
Cafe Mocha` - Middle Eastern Cuisine
Parthenon - Greek Cuisine
Taco Bell - Fast Food (Mexican)
Arby’s – Roast Beef Sandwiches
The Yacht Club – Old Pub Style, Sandwiches
The Smoothie King – Smoothies!
The Triple X – Home cookin, everything
from burgers and fries to steaks. They’re “on the
hill, but on the level”.
Purdue West Restaurants
(West end of State Street)
Pizza Hut
Subway Sandwiches
Veno’s Bar and Grille
McDonalds
Downtown Restaurants
(Down the hill and over the bridge)
Bistro 501
501 Main Street, 765-423-4501
Bon Appetito
625 Columbia Street, 765-420-7072
Chumley’s
122 North 3rd Street, 765-420-9372
Kokoro Japanese Cuisine
526 Main Street, 765-742-8180
Java Roaster
130 North 3rd Street, 765-742-2037
La Scala Italian Restaurant & Café
312 Main Street, 765-420-8171
Lafayette Brewing Company
622 Main Street, 765-742-2591
Lincoln Café
918 Main Street, 765-742-0619
Maize, An American Grill
112 North 3rd Street, 765-429-6125
McCord Candies
536 Main Street, 765-742-4441
Murky Waters Coffee Co.
219 Main Street, 765-429-4300
Sgt. Preston’s
6 North 2nd Street, 765-742-7378
Subway Sandwiches & Salads
323 Columbia Street, 765-423-4456
Sunrise Diner
501 Columbia Street, 765-742-4204
Brown Street Levee Restaurants
(Bottom of State Street hill)
Wendy’s
Roly Poly - sandwiches and wraps
Panera Bread - sandwiches, rolls
Long John Silvers
The Frozen Custard
China Buffet – Chinese food
Pepe’s – Mexican food
|